Windrush: Portraits of a Pioneering Generation

Marking the 75th anniversary of the arrival of the HMT Empire Windrush to British shores in 1948, His Majesty The King has commissioned ten leading artists, from Britain and abroad, to create portraits of ten pioneering members of the Windrush Generation.

Windrush: Portraits of a Pioneering Generation

The Exhibition

The portraits will become part of the Royal Collection and stand as a lasting memorial to all the men, women and children who came to Britain from the Caribbean and gave so much of themselves to rebuild a nation devasted by war.

It is, I believe, crucially important that we should truly see and hear these pioneers who stepped off the Empire Windrush at Tilbury in June 1948 - only a few months before I was born -  and those who followed over the decades, to recognise and celebrate the immeasurable difference that they, their children and their grandchildren have made to this country.

His Majesty The King

The sitters, selected from across the UK, have been chosen by The Windrush Portraits Committee, a sub-committee of the Windrush Commemoration Committee, comprising Baroness Floella Benjamin, the Right Reverend Rose Hudson-Wilkin, Mr Rudolph Walker and Ms Paulette Simpson. The portraits were undertaken by Black artists personally selected by His Majesty. 

The sitters and artists are:

  • Delisser Bernard painted by Honor Titus
  • Alford Gardner painted by Chloe Cox
  • Linda Haye painted by Shannon Bono
  • Edna Henry painted by Amy Sherald
  • Carmen Munroe painted by Sonia Boyce
  • Gilda Oliver painted by Clifton Powell
  • Sir Geoff Palmer painted by Derek Fordjour
  • Laceta Reid painted by Serge Attukwei Clottey
  • ‘Big’ John Richards painted by Deanio X
  • Jessie Stephens painted by Sahara Longe
The King and Queen with artists and sitters

These early pioneers, who left their homelands and all that was familiar to them, and the generations who followed them worked hard to rebuild a country emerging from the ravages of the Second World War and were key to the development of essential infrastructure, including health and transport services. These remarkable people, who showed resilience and pride throughout their lives, represent the positive impact of diversity across Britain.

In 1998 His Majesty, as Prince of Wales, led the way during national Windrush celebrations by hosting a reception in the State Apartments at St James’s Palace to mark the 50th anniversary of Windrush. His Majesty (then HRH) believed it was important to mark the contribution made by the Windrush Generation to British society.

In his speech on that occasion, The former Prince of Wales said, “I attach huge importance to the distinctive contribution which you, your families and the wider black community make to British life”.

In 2020, His Majesty, as Prince of Wales sent a message of thanks to Britain’s Caribbean community on Windrush Day:

The ten portraits will go on display in an exhibition entitled 'Windrush: Portraits of a Pioneering Generation' at the Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh from 22nd June to mid-September 2023 and the National Portrait Gallery, London in October 2023 for approximately six months. More information can be found here.

Reception at Buckingham Palace

One week ahead of Windrush Day, The King and Queen hosted a reception at Buckingham Palace in celebration of the Windrush Generation in this the 75th anniversary since the arrival of HMT Empire Windrush in 1948. 

The King unveils 'Windrush: Portraits of a Pioneering Generation'

During the Reception, Their Majesties unveiled the ten portraits of Windrush elders, newly commissioned by The King, in the presence of the sitters, their families and the artists.

BBC Arts Documentary

On 6th June 2023, BBC Arts announced a 75-minute documentary to commemorate National Windrush Day, entitled ‘Windrush: Portraits of a Generation’.

The King appears in BBC documentary, 'Windrush: Portraits of a Generation'

Throughout the programme, audiences will hear first hand testimony from the Windrush sitters, many of whom are in their 90s, as they speak frankly about their experiences of arriving in Britain; making lives for themselves and the overwhelming contribution they have made to their communities, and the nation as a whole.

The film also follows the making of the portraits, as artist and sitter come together, with the artists reflecting on their own experience of undertaking this special commission.

The documentary Windrush: Portraits of a Generation will be broadcast on BBC Two and available on iPlayer to commemorate National Windrush Day on 22 June 2023.

Windrush Service at St George's Chapel, Windsor

This morning, The King joined over 300 young people from schools across England, The Prince’s Trust, the Prince’s Foundation, Project Zero and the Amos bursary to recognise and celebrate the 75th anniversary of Windrush at St George’s Chapel in Windsor.

The King at a Windrush Service

Talented students from the Royal Drawing School were also in attendance to put pencil to paper to capture the service.

During the service, a choir from St Martin-in-the-Fields High School for Girls sung, as well as a performance from Jermaine Jackson, and poetry was recited by schoolchildren.

The King attends a Windrush Service

Following the service, His Majesty met members of the congregation including Baroness Valerie Amos, Baroness Floella Benjamin and Executive Director of The Voice, Paulette Simpson. 

The King with Baroness Floella Benjamin

Windrush Education Programme

Royal Collection Trust and Royal Drawing School are collaborating to develop and deliver an education programme to accompany the ‘Windrush: Portraits of a Pioneering Generation’ exhibition.

The programme aims to educate and inspire young people, promote conversation, and dialogue, and bring together communities and generations to explore and celebrate the contribution made by the Windrush Generation.

The Royal Drawing School will deliver free drawing workshops aimed at ages 12-18, both in person and online, to coincide with the exhibition. The workshops will explore the living history of the Windrush Generation through drawing and aural history.

Royal Collection Trust will collaborate with the Royal Drawing School to develop Teacher’s Packs, including resources and lesson plans. These free materials will be available online from the RCT and RDS websites, ensuring an ongoing dialogue and celebration of the Windrush community, beyond the 75th anniversary.

Further details to be announced.

Previous portrait commissions by The King

In 2010, His Majesty, as Prince of Wales, commissioned the Royal Drawing School to paint 15 portraits of surviving servicemen to mark the 70th anniversary of the Battle of Britain. In 2015, he commissioned 12 portraits of D-Day Veterans.

The Last of the Tide exhibition

This latter exhibition, “Last of the Tides”, marked the 71st anniversary of the Allied invasion of Normandy. Explore the portraits on Google Arts and Culture.

In 2021, His Majesty, as Prince of Wales, commissioned seven portraits of Holocaust Survivors, and a BBC documentary, ‘Survivors: Portraits of the Holocaust’ was made to accompany that commission.

Survivors: Portraits of the Holocaust

Read more about the exhibition.

Related content

A speech by His Majesty The King at the White House State Dinner, Washington

Tonight, we are here to renew an indispensable alliance which has long been a cornerstone of prosperity and security for both British and American citizens. Our people have...

29 April 2026
News

Royal Maundy 2026

02 April 2026
Royal Maundy 2026
News

Commonwealth Day 2026

12 March 2026
Members of The Royal Family attend The Queen Elizabeth Prizes for Education

The King's Commonwealth Day Message 2026

Working together, we can ensure that the Commonwealth continues to stand as a force for good – grounded in community, committed to the kind of restorative sustainability that...

08 March 2026
Press release 03 March 2026

The King's Medal for Music 2024 & 2025

Read more
Press release 19 February 2026

A Statement from His Majesty The King

Read more
Press release 14 February 2026

The King’s Gold Medal for Poetry 2025

Read more

A message from The King on the death of Reverend Jesse Jackson

My wife and I were deeply saddened to hear of the death of the Reverend Jesse Jackson. We send our deepest sympathy to his family. I remember with great fondness meeting him...

18 February 2026

A message from The King ahead of a reception at Windsor Castle to celebrate carers

So to those who provide care - whether you wear a uniform or simply the clothes you felt able to pull on in the morning - please know that the great love you show in small...

12 February 2026

A message from The King, following the attack at Tumbler Ridge Secondary School in British Columbia

My wife and I were profoundly shocked and saddened to learn of the most dreadful attack at Tumbler Ridge Secondary School in British Columbia. We can only express our deepest...

11 February 2026
News

The King and Queen visit Dedham

12 February 2026
The King in Dedham

A speech by His Majesty The King at the Lord High Admiral’s Divisions Parade, Britannia Royal Naval College, Dartmouth

My own service taught me that leadership is not about rank; it is, and has always been, about character. It is about making sound decisions under pressure, holding firm to our...

19 December 2025

A message from The King in support of Stand Up To Cancer

Throughout my own cancer journey, I have been profoundly moved by what I can only call the 'community of care' that surrounds every cancer patient - the specialists, the...

12 December 2025

A message from The King to the people of South and Southeast Asia following devastating floods across the region.

My wife and I are deeply saddened to learn of the devastation caused by the terrible storms across South and Southeast Asia. We can only begin to imagine the scale of...

01 December 2025

A message from The King to the people of Hong Kong following the devastating fire in Tai Po.

My wife and I were greatly saddened to learn of the devastating fire in Tai Po and feel deeply for the people of Hong Kong at such a tragic time. Our most heartfelt thoughts...

28 November 2025

A message of condolence from His Majesty The King following the passing of Manfred Goldberg, Holocaust survivor and educator.

My wife and I were most deeply saddened to hear the news of Manfred Goldberg’s recent death and, together with everyone present, mourn his great loss in our hearts and souls...

07 November 2025

A message from The King to the people of Jamaica and all those across the Caribbean affected by Hurricane Melissa

My wife and I have been deeply concerned and profoundly saddened to see the catastrophic damage caused by the ferocity of Hurricane Melissa in Jamaica and across the Caribbean...

29 October 2025
News

State Visit to the Holy See

23 October 2025
The King and Queen with Pope Leo

A message from His Majesty The King to mark the National Harvest Festival Service at Westminster Abbey.

Today is a most wonderful way to celebrate our Lord’s bounty through this year’s National Harvest Service in the magnificent setting of Westminster Abbey. It is a time of year...

16 October 2025

A message from The King following the attack in Manchester

My wife and I have been deeply shocked and saddened to learn of the horrific attack in Manchester, especially on such a significant day for the Jewish community. Our thoughts...

02 October 2025